By Using the Structural Functionalist Approach, Discuss...

Rule by the people is what a democracy is made of, this might be achieved by having the party in power elected into office into office by the majority, the term democracy and the practice itself is diverse in each country but it has similar features which characterize all forms. This essay explains the impact or contributions of political parties in a Liberal Democracy using the Structural functionalist Approach. It will also converse the important roles that these political parties play in every political structure, specifically in Zambia. To start with, it will explain what the terms Liberal, Liberal Democracy and Political Parties are; it will also explain the Structural functionalist Approach. Thereafter, the works and critiques of†¦show more content†¦Political parties being vital elements in the political, arena influence the government of the day in so many ways. A political party is a structure in a political system or in this case in a liberal Democracy which plays a number of roles in ensuring democratic development. According to Nassau (1979: 211) he defines a Political party as â€Å"a group of persons united in opinions or actions, more or less permanently organised, which attempt to bring about the election of its candidates to public office and by means to control or influence the actions and policy of government†. Many scholars have coined different definitions of political parties but most of them mainly emphasize the participation in elections and the interest to gain public offices and mandates and all have a long term goal of putting into effect its Political, Social and Economic philosophy. The Structural functionalist Approach is an approach that studies, analyses and views structures and systems in any social setting with regards to the role or functions they play in the development of any society. A political party being a structure in a political system has a vital role or function it plays in society. Political scientists Gabriel Almond and Bingham Powell (1966) introduced a Structural Functionalist approach to comparing political systems. They argued that in order to understand a political system, it was necessary toShow MoreRelatedBy Using the Structural Functionalist Approach, Discuss Zambia Political Parties and Their Contribution to Liberal Democracy.1921 Words   |  8 Pagesis what a democracy is made of, this might be achieved by having the party in power elected into office into office by the majority, the term democracy and the practice itself is diverse in each country but it has similar features which characterize all forms. This essay explains the imp act or contributions of political parties in a Liberal Democracy using the Structural functionalist Approach. It will also converse the important roles that these political parties play in every political structure By Using the Structural Functionalist Approach, Discuss... Rule by the people is what a democracy is made of, this might be achieved by having the party in power elected into office into office by the majority, the term democracy and the practice itself is diverse in each country but it has similar features which characterize all forms. This essay explains the impact or contributions of political parties in a Liberal Democracy using the Structural functionalist Approach. It will also converse the important roles that these political parties play in every political structure, specifically in Zambia. To start with, it will explain what the terms Liberal, Liberal Democracy and Political Parties are; it will also explain the Structural functionalist Approach. Thereafter, the works and critiques of†¦show more content†¦2013) another example of Political parties airing the expectations and demands is when opposition political party President Elias Chipimo urged the Patriotic Front to fulfill their campaign promises and advised them to dev elop an industrial policy that will address unemployment levels in the country. (The Post July 13, 2012). In a liberal democracy, Political parties are to assume the roles of recruiting political personnel and nurture future generations of politicians: They choose people to stand on their ticket as candidates for elections and these candidates are faired against other candidates from all political parties example MMD, PF, UNIP or UPND. It therefore, distinguishes itself from unions, non-governmental organizations and other initiatives that do not want to carry any political responsibilities. Some political parties form partnerships with other foreign political parties in a view to share ideas, internship for their members and mutual co-operations. In April 2013 the National Restoration Party (NAREP) formed a partnership with the Liberal Party of Denmark in a view to focus on mutual cooperation and democratic dispensation for a year. (The Post, May 3, 2013) It is the duty of the judiciary to interpretShow MoreRelatedBy Using the Structural Functionalist Approach, Discuss Zambia Political Parties and Their Contribution to Liberal Democracy.1936 Words   |  8 Pagesis what a democracy is made of, this might be achieved by having the party in power elected into office into office by the majority, the term democracy and the practice itself is diverse in each country but it has similar features which characterize all forms. This essay explains the impact or contributions of political parties in a Liberal Democracy using the Structural functionalist Approach. It will also converse the important roles that these political parties play in every political structure

Cognitive Behavior Therapy And Family Based Treatment

Anorexia nervosa is a debilitating disorder that affects the lives of many adolescents and can serious if not fatal consequences if not treated properly (Hurst Zimmer-Gembeck, 2015; Wilson, Grilo, Vitousek, 2007; Westwood Kendal, 2012; Grave, Calugi, Ghoch, Conti Fairburn, 2014). Two interventions that are often used in the treatment of AN are cognitive behavior therapy and family based treatment. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and family based treatment (FBT) can either be used separately or in conjunction depending on the patient’s response and the degree of the disorder (Doyle, Le Grange, Loeb, Doyle, Crosby, 2012; Lock et al., 2015; Madden et al., 2015). CBT aims to decease the symptoms of anorexia nervosa by changing the†¦show more content†¦Categorically, adolescents with anorexia nervosa have a chronic low body weight and are below 85 percent of their expected body weight (Lock, Fitzpatrick, 2007). Anorexia nervosa is most commonly diagnosed in adolesce nts, an age that can increase the risks of malnutrition, weight loss, osteoporosis, growth arrest, and absent puberty. Anorexia nervosa can damage an adolescent’s identity, and has the highest death rates of any psychiatric illness (Aspen Boutelle, 2013; Grave et al., 2014). Adolescents that suffer from anorexia nervosa tend to be perfectionists causing them to focus on negative beliefs, fear of failure, and fear of disapproval. They are often high achievers, are inflexible and rigid in their thinking, and see their symptoms as achievements (Hurst Zimmer- Gembeck, 2015; Westwood Kendal, 2012). Three themes emerge in anorexia nervosa patients: control, tensions between the client’s wants and the clinical intervention, and therapeutic alliance (Westwood Kendal, 2012). For patients, anorexia nervosa both controls them and gives them control. Patients are torn between trying to overcome their disorder and enjoying the control they have over their body. Clients being treated for anorexia nervosa are challenged during treatment because they need to address both their physical and psychological needs (Westwood Kendal, 2012). They want to have a say during their

Wyrd Analysis Of The Novel Essay Example For Students

Wyrd Analysis Of The Novel Essay This essay will discuss the novel Wyrd. It will explore some of the concepts that are found in the novel and attempt to extend the issues to a point at which they become more clear, and prove the assertion that, just as Wyrd is a fast moving narrative that spans continents and ages, it is a novel of ideas. Wyrd was, in length, a short to medium length novel that was written by Sue Gough. Briefly, it was the story of Berengaria, Saladins daughter and wife of King Richard. After her husbands death, she was moved to a French nunnery with her handmaiden and son, the prince (incognito). There she kept an explicit and wise diary, recording the events in her life. She founded a healing order, and invented a cordial that was surprisingly popular among the village folk. She continued to practice Viking religion in subtle ways, and encouraged spiritual openness, as opposed to the dogmatic teachings of the time, vesting confidence and a sense of worth in her fellow devotees. However, she was plagued by her evil anti-thesis, the Abbe De Ville, who encouraged her son to join in a childrens crusade and unwise and dangerous religious march. Pat, her son, was eventually sold as a slave in the middle east, but the Abbe did not know this and told Berengaria the news of his demise. Unable to cope with such a revelation, she died and was entombed, as a mummy, with her book beneath the priory. Found by two archaeologists in modern times, her book was recovered and her tomb destroyed. Sent to a group of Australian women (in order to keep it out of the claws of the modern De Ville, Professor Horniman), the book found its way into the hands and heart of Trace, a street kid from Sydney, come north as part of a modern childrens crusade. Unwilling to return to the slums of Kings Cross, Trace had found her way to the womens homes and beguiled herse-lf of them. To conclude the story, Professor Horniman attempted to steal the book, and it was destroyed. All of this was spoken by one Dr Renouf (a possible future Trace and modern day Berengaria), in an attempt to draw together the warring factions of the middle east. One of the most primary themes in the book, apparent even in the summary, is the repetition of events: recurrence and echoing of past events and people. The binding threads of t ime, so to speak, are constant and absolute: even in different times, the same forces are still at work throughout the novel. The change of setting is incidental, and the characters are a constant equalling force. The childrens crusade, the concepts of war and peace, good and evil are all tied together in the plot, past mirroring future. However, another theme that is important is the power of the undecided (* wyrd, the blank Viking rune, is the rune of maybe), and the outcomes are different Professor Horniman was defeated, De Ville was not. Although this only lead to Hornimans defeat, it was substantial, and the cosmic superbeing could have turned to favour the powers of good (Berengaria, Trace, the wyrd sisters/the three women) or evil (De Ville/Horniman, war, etc). The future is merely a continuation of the past, but events may be replayed. Change only occurred with respect for the future, the past remained stained, but was a valuable lesson. The repetition of events occurred m ainly because lessons of the past were unheeded, and present changes are the force behind the its cessation. The blank rune, the undecided future, the last, blank page in the old Queens diary, are all a means by which these events can occur: change and exploration of possibilities is vital to allow continuation. Who controls the past controls the future only in that the past is part of the present and the present is what controls future events. .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a , .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .postImageUrl , .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a , .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a:hover , .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a:visited , .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a:active { border:0!important; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a:active , .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97fa7c07f1589f8af16ddd8f5315658a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Essay Another theme, discussed mainly in the books feminist undertones, is one that is heavily discursive of the rules of society. Religious dogma, meaningless legal writings, unwritten rules placing different people in situations beyond their control, and the concept of elitism our class system, are all discussed, if briefly, in the texts. Non conformity was all but preached: it clearly stated that the rules of society, the laws we make for ourselves, are not compatible with the needs of the people. Religious laws were obeyed to the letter in the main time frame and our own, to a lesser extent because times have changed: Berengaria was a nun, and De Ville was an Abbe. The laws that govern Christianity are mostly good, but intervention on the part of the church, often with the best of intentions, can lead an uneducated and oppressed society (like that of, say, medieval England or France) into ruins. In the novel, Berengaria was seen to actively opposed rules she thought were wrong, and r efused to submit to the system: a self perpetuating autocracy, in which the supreme power lies in the ability to bluff and blunder through situations, and keep a crowd entertained. Her major disadvantage, at least at that time, was the fact that she was a woman: strong, intelligent and a leader, yes, but existing in a time and reality that did not judge a person by such qualities. Power in our society is driven by corruption, in many cases, and hope for the future lies in the powers that be. The same was true, to extremes, in Berengarias time, but her knowledge and charisma were not about to be bound by half-truths and lies (the lies seeded by her times power system). In any time and any system there are the high, the middle and the low. The aim of the high is to stay there, the middle want to get there, and the low want to survive. With a few exceptions, a system that acknowledges and works with this social and economic hierarchy is one that allows for very little personal growth: true now and then. Her system and ours are clearly corrupted by this and the novel clearly demands that we do something about it. The unwritten, unknowable future is a powerful force here: the future is the right place to escape to. Another powerful and recurring issue is that of knowledge: its power, importance, and ultimate truths. Learning and self healing are important factors discussed by Berengaria in her life and writings, factors that affected people in many different ways. She understood the importance of understanding and wisdom and shared it with others, who gained those qualities and shared it with others..etc. Learning is a mighty influence that can heal wounds and spread enlightenment. In many ways it is the only force by which to fight corruption, but seeds must be planted. The complete amalgam of knowledge discussed in the novel is contained almost wholly in Berengarias book, which planted its seeds in many ways. It shared its message of healing and medicinal lore with nurses and other assorted healers; it shared its knowledge of love and spirituality with the emotionally recluse, encouraging growth and healing; it shared its artistic beauty and knowledge of the assorted wonders of our planet wi th the artistically inclined, enhancing their lives and through them: ours. The concept of the search for the self is another constant in this novel: people with no identity grow and learn to become their own person, unique and independent: through knowledge. It is through knowledge and understanding that peace can be won: the hope lies not only in the unknown but in the ability to make it the known: through knowledge. This novel is very fast moving. The constant swapping of time frames and scenery are affective in drawing the reader in and swiftly making the novels compact point. It is also a novel of ideas: the concept of recurring history and unknown future, the rules of law and the laws of nature, and the importance of knowledge. Even having unravelled the threads of metaphor and elusive historical reference that the author has woven into the story, the message remains the same at the outset. Times change but people dont despite the uplifting mores of this novel, the battle of good versus evil continues.